National Museum of Fine Arts: A Cultural Treasure in Rio de Janeiro

Name: National Museum of Fine Arts
Address: 199, Rio de Janeiro, 20040-008, BR
Rating: 4.7

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National Museum of Fine Arts: A Cultural Treasure in Rio de Janeiro

Overview

The National Museum of Fine Arts, located in the vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, is a renowned institution that was founded in 1937 under the guidance of then-minister Gustavo Capanema. Originally part of the Portuguese Royal Collection transferred by King John VI in the 19th century, the museum showcases a diverse permanent collection that highlights the richness of Brazilian art. Housed in a remarkable eclectic building designed by Adolfo Morales de Los Rios, which draws inspiration from the architectural elegance of the Louvre, the museum was designated a national heritage site in 1973. With over 20,000 art pieces that span from the Middle Ages to modern times, visitors can immerse themselves in an array of paintings, sculptures, and prints. Notable artists on display include Victor Mairelles and Pedro Americo, alongside an impressive range of international artworks reflecting African art and European masterpieces. The sheer volume and variety of artworks make the National Museum of Fine Arts an essential stop for art enthusiasts visiting Rio de Janeiro.

Reviews

Lucas Oliveira

Brazil

A stunning museum featuring renowned fine arts pieces from around the globe, with a special emphasis on celebrating local Brazilian artists who have recently gained recognition. The extensive collection spans various eras, from 3D sculptures to contemporary art and traditional oil paintings. Although the facilities are modest and only some areas are air-conditioned—a much-appreciated relief during the hot Brazilian summers—restrooms can be hard to find. Admission is unbeatable at $0, although bags must be checked at the coat check. Some special exhibits may require a long wait, as I experienced a 45-minute line only to find the gallery quite small and underwhelming.

Felipe Mendes

Brazil

An interesting collection of both imperial and contemporary art. The admission fee is R8, which is definitely worth it. This museum is home to the largest painting ever commissioned in Brazil, so be sure to ask for a headset guide upon entry. No one suggested it to me, and I only discovered later that it was an option.

Gabriela Martins

Brazil

An amazing fine arts museum with galleries showcasing national and international paintings. It also features a sculpture gallery and temporary exhibitions. One of my favorites is the massive Battle of Avaí painting, which was created in small parts to form a stunning piece measuring 600cm x 1100cm. If you're visiting Rio, I'm a local guide here; feel free to connect with me on social media: @GABIMARTINS.

Diego Souza

Brazil

A nice museum with a variety of rooms featuring modern and classic Brazilian art from the 19th and early 20th centuries. If you find yourself in the area, I highly recommend paying a visit!

Marta Silva

Brazil

A striking building located in a great part of Rio to explore. While the collection isn't particularly large or diverse, there are several noteworthy pieces. Currently, they have hashtags beneath many of the paintings, which I found somewhat tacky yet amusing (such as #selfie under self-portraits). There is a small admission fee.