Templo Mayor: A Deep Dive into Aztec History
Overview
Templo Mayor, a remarkable remnant of Aztec civilization, once stood as a central religious site in Tenochtitlan. Dedicated to the gods Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, this great temple was built around 1325 and eventually fell to European conquest in 1521. While the temple was buried beneath colonial structures, archaeological excavations beginning in the 20th century revealed its significance. The 1978 discovery of a circular monolith honoring the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui underscored its crucial role in Aztec cosmology, believed to be at the center of their universe. Today, the Museo del Templo Mayor offers an enriching experience, showcasing models, artifacts, and the stunning monolith itself. Visitors can explore different construction phases, view sacrificial stones, and appreciate exquisite sculptures, including a recently unearthed stone depicting Tlaltechuhtli, the earth goddess. Templo Mayor stands not just as an archaeological site but as a powerful symbol of Mexico's vibrant heritage.


