Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande: A Neoclassical Masterpiece
Overview
The Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande, constructed in the 18th century, stands as a testament to neoclassical architecture in Madrid. Erected in 1760 during the reign of Carlos III, this stunning Roman Catholic cathedral is believed to occupy the very spot where Saint Francis established a Franciscan convent back in 1217. Situated in the historic La Latina neighborhood, the basilica impresses visitors with its grand presence overlooking the Plaza de San Francisco. Designed initially by Francisco Cabeza and later developed by architects Antonio Plo and Francesco Sabatini, the basilica boasts a magnificent dome measuring 33 meters in width and soaring 58 meters high, ranking as the fourth largest worldwide and the largest in Spain. Inside, visitors are treated to exquisite frescoes that adorn the dome, along with intricate wooden statues of the 12 apostles at its base. The basilica features a striking round nave encircled by beautifully styled chapels, each showcasing unique decor—particularly the Chapel of San Bernardino de Siena, renowned for its Goya frescoes, which some believe include a self-portrait of the artist. Additionally, the cathedral houses priceless artworks, including pieces by Zurbarán. The elaborately carved wooden furniture and the seven doors crafted by Casa Juan Guas further enhance its beauty. Serving as the final resting place for numerous eminent artists and political figures, the Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande invites visitors to explore its rich history through guided tours or during public services.
