Al Aqsa Mosque - A Jewel of Islamic Architecture
Overview
Al Aqsa Mosque, regarded as the third holiest site in Sunni Islam, is situated within Jerusalem's historic Old City. This sacred mosque, part of the Noble Sanctuary (al-Haram ash-Sharif) compound, holds immense significance in Islamic tradition, marking the spot where the Prophet Muhammad was transported during his Night Journey. Originally constructed in the 8th century AD, the mosque has undergone several renovations, particularly after earthquakes necessitated rebuilding efforts. The present structure, built by Fatimid caliph Ali az-Zahir in 1035, showcases stunning Islamic architectural elements, including a tile-covered façade that incorporates materials from ancient Crusader structures. With a capacity to accommodate 5,000 worshippers, the mosque's interior boasts 45 elegant columns made of white marble, exquisite stained glass windows, vibrant mosaics, and intricate piers. The Al Aqsa Mosque remains a testament to centuries of history and a hub of spiritual significance.
