The Nilometer: Ancient Engineering in Cairo

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Overview

The Nilometer, an extraordinary ancient structure, serves as a testament to the ingenuity of the Egyptians in measuring the vital Nile River water levels. Vital for agriculture, the Nilometer predicted the annual floods that brought nutrient-rich silt essential for farming. Originally erected in Cairo around 715 AD, this remarkable device helped the Egyptians gauge the river’s fluctuations to foresee harvest times, thus influencing their survival and prosperity. The existing Nilometer in Cairo showcases stunning historical architecture intertwined with intricate geometrical designs in its conical dome, created by Alfraganus. Although now obsolete due to modern advancements like the Aswan Dam, the Nilometer remains a symbol of ancient wisdom and scientific progress.

Photo of Nilometer
Opening hours
  • Sunday 09:00 - 15:45
  • Monday 09:00 - 15:45
  • Tuesday 09:00 - 15:45
  • Wednesday 09:00 - 15:45
  • Thursday 09:00 - 15:45
  • Friday 09:00 - 15:45
  • Saturday 09:00 - 15:45

Open 24/7

Contact Info
  • AddressAl-Miqyas Street, Southern Tip of Al-Roda Island, Cairo Governorate شارع المقياس, 264G+Q2J, الطرف الجنوبي, لجزيرة الروضة, قسم مصر القديمة، محافظة القاهرة‬ 4240101, Egypt

Reviews

Omar El-Sayed
Egypt
5
I visited the Manasterli palace to pray for Hasan Basha almanasterli, my grandmother Zeinab Hanim Almanasterli's father. I also captured pictures for my mother to reminisce about her childhood spent there.
Ahmed Hassan
Egypt
4
A small yet amazing location with a beautiful garden and a view of the Nile. It is a wonderful spot to relax and visit. The Um Kolthoum museum is located here and requires a separate ticket to enter.
Ziyad Khalil
Egypt
2
While the structure appears impressive, the inability to explore downwards diminishes the mystique. Additionally, the surrounding area is quite disordered, and there are no functioning toilets. The entry fee is 120.
Fatima Nour
Egypt
5
This place is amazing. It doesn't take long to see, but it is a true masterpiece. The blend of Arab artwork on the walls and ceiling along with the Escher-style stairs is simply breathtaking. I am eager to see the palace restored.
Ali Fawzy
Egypt
5
This section of Roda Island offers a peaceful and quiet environment to unwind and enjoy a packed lunch. The Nilometer itself is definitely worth the visit. It is an outstanding piece of history and engineering. The staff is professional and helpful, making it a highly recommended spot that shouldn’t be missed when in Cairo.