Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan: A Jewel of Islamic Architecture
Overview
Constructed in 1361, the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan stands as an extraordinary example of Islamic architecture in Cairo. Named after the Mamluk Sultan al Nasir Hassan, who reigned from 1347 to 1361, this monumental complex showcases an impressive scale, spreading over 7,900 square meters. Its construction was financed by the donations from the estates of those who perished in the devastating bubonic plague that struck Cairo in 1348. Entering the mosque, visitors are greeted by an imposing tall portal that opens into a narrow, low-ceilinged corridor leading to a serene courtyard. The building dazzles with elaborate decorations, including a stunning domed Ottoman-era ablution fountain, intricately vaulted ceilings, enchanting hanging lamps, and exquisite mosaics and carvings. The central courtyard is flanked by four liwans, each representing one of the four Sunni schools of jurisprudence, with individual madrassas and student cells located behind them, fostering an enduring legacy of education and spirituality.

