Bab Zuweila: A Gateway to History in Cairo

Overview

Bab Zuweila, known as Bab Zuwayla or Bawabbat al-Mitwali, stands as one of the last remnants of the ancient walls of Old Cairo, representing a vital piece of the city’s Fatimid heritage from the 11th to 12th centuries. As the only surviving southern gate, it derives its name from the Arabic term for 'door' and the nearby Berber tribe who guarded it. Constructed in 969 when Cairo was established as the Fatimid capital, Bab Zuweila became an essential part of the city's landscape. The gate was once adorned with two watchful minarets, providing ideal vantage points for spotting intruders, and served various public functions—from witnessing ritualistic ceremonies to hosting executions. Notably, the gate's platform allowed the Sultan to oversee pilgrims embarking on their sacred journey to Mecca. Over the centuries, the gate has undergone renovations, with different materials used to preserve its structure, revealing layers of history in the process. A significant excavation in 2001 unveiled its original features and provided insights into its storied past. Bab Zuweila remains a must-visit historical landmark in Cairo, inviting visitors to delve into its rich narrative and architectural grandeur.