Matthias Church: A Jewel of Budapest's Architecture
Overview
Matthias Church, also recognized as the Church of Our Lady, is an architectural marvel located in the Buda Castle District of Budapest, near the picturesque Fisherman's Bastion. Originally constructed in 1255, this significant religious site was named in honor of King Matthias Corvinus, who was married here twice during his reign from 1458 to 1490. Over centuries, Matthias Church has experienced numerous restorations, showcasing various architectural styles as trends evolved. In 1541, it was converted into a mosque during the Turkish occupation, leading to the loss of many original artworks and treasures. Restoration efforts began earnestly in 1686 and significantly advanced in 1874 under Frigyes Schulek, who introduced the stunning Neo-Gothic design and vibrant, colored diamond-shaped roof tiles. Among its highlights are the Bela Tower and Matthias Tower - both rich in historical significance - along with the beautifully adorned interior filled with gold frescoes, magnificent stained glass windows, and significant art pieces. The church also houses the Museum of Ecclesiastical Art in its crypt, making it an essential visit for anyone exploring Budapest's rich heritage.


